Location: Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar to the north and west, Laos to the north and east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. The Andaman Sea lies to the west, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast.
Population: As of 2023, Thailand’s population is approximately 70 million people, with the majority being ethnic Thais, along with significant populations of Chinese, Malay, Khmer, and hill tribes.
Area: Thailand covers an area of about 513,120 square kilometers (198,120 square miles).
Language: The official language is Thai. English is widely understood and spoken in tourist areas and major cities, especially for business and tourism purposes.
Currency: The currency used is the Thai Baht (THB).
Economy: Thailand has a mixed economy driven by tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and exports. It is one of the largest economies in Southeast Asia, with industries like electronics, automotive, and agriculture playing major roles.
Grand Palace: The Grand Palace in Bangkok is one of Thailand’s most iconic landmarks. It served as the residence of the Kings of Siam and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Tourism: In 2019, before the pandemic, Thailand welcomed nearly 40 million international visitors, making it one of the most visited countries in the world, thanks to its stunning beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant cities.
Air Traffic: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) in Bangkok is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia, serving over 60 million passengers annually (pre-pandemic levels). Don Mueang Airport (DMK) is another important airport in Bangkok for low-cost carriers.
Climate: Thailand has a tropical climate with three main seasons – the cool season (November to February), hot season (March to May), and rainy season (June to October). The average temperatures range from 25-35°C (77-95°F) depending on the season.
Phuket: One of Thailand’s most popular tourist destinations, Phuket is an island known for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and luxury resorts.
Chiang Mai: Located in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is a cultural and historical hub, famous for its ancient temples, night markets, and annual Yi Peng lantern festival.
Ayutthaya: Once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning temple ruins and rich history.
Floating Markets: Thailand is known for its traditional floating markets, such as Damnoen Saduak and Amphawa, where vendors sell goods directly from boats on the rivers and canals.