Population:
As of 2023, Canada's population is approximately 39 million people. It is a culturally diverse country, with a mix of Indigenous peoples, French and English descendants, and immigrants from all over the world.
Area:
Canada covers about 9.98 million square kilometers (3.85 million square miles), making it the second-largest country globally, after Russia. It is renowned for its expansive wilderness, including mountains, forests, and the largest coastline in the world.
Language:
Canada has two official languages: English and French. English is the dominant language, but French is predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec. Many regions also have large communities speaking Punjabi, Spanish, and other languages due to its multicultural population.
Currency:
The currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD), represented by the symbol "$" or "C$" to differentiate it from other dollar currencies.
Economy:
Canada has a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on natural resources, including mining, oil, and forestry. It also has a well-developed services sector, including finance, technology, healthcare, and education. Canada is known for its high standard of living and is one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
Tourism:
Canada attracts millions of international visitors annually, drawn by its natural beauty and vibrant cities. Major tourist destinations include Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Quebec City, the Rocky Mountains, and Niagara Falls. The country is also known for its vast national parks, such as Banff and Jasper.
Air Traffic:
Canada’s major international airports include Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL). These airports handle millions of passengers each year, connecting Canada to the rest of the world.
Climate:
Canada has a diverse climate, with the northern regions experiencing harsh, long winters and short, cool summers. The southern regions have a more temperate climate, with four distinct seasons, including cold winters and warm summers. Coastal areas, like Vancouver, have a milder, wetter climate compared to the inland.